Prime Command Input File
The command input file contains a list of keywords that control the execution of the program, one per line. The keywords are listed in the tables below. Generally valid keywords are listed in Table 3 and protocol-specific keywords are listed the following tables. The keywords and values are case-insensitive, except where the case is important, such as for file names.
- Table 1. General keywords
- Table 2. Keywords for homology model building jobs
- Table 3. Keywords for all refinement jobs
- Table 4. Keywords for loop refinement jobs
- Table 5. Additional keywords for extended loop and multiple loop refinement jobs
- Table 6. Keywords for active site optimization (SITE_OPT) jobs
- Table 7. Keywords for helix rigid refinement (HELIX_BLD) jobs
- Table 8. Keywords for side-chain prediction (SIDE_PRED) jobs
- Table 9. Keywords for minimization (REAL_MIN) jobs
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Type of job to run. The available options are:
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OPLS force field version to use. |
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RMSD cutoff for eliminating redundant conformers, where relevant. |
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Where multiple structures can be generated, remove redundant structures, as determined by |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Required. Turn on or off closure of the chain breaks near deletions in the alignment. If not closed, they will remain as chain breaks in the output structure. |
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Required. Turn on or off closure of the junctions between templates in multi-template homology modeling jobs. If not closed, they will remain as chain breaks in the output structure. |
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A string of integers indicating from which template (or, more specifically, from which alignment) coordinates for a given residue should be obtained. Thus, this string of integers must be equal in length to the query sequence being used in the alignment files. |
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Turn on or off fast side chain optimization, in which a set of side chains is selected that has no steric clashes but no energy minimization is performed. Requires |
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Required. Specifies which side chains to optimize. If |
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Specify the method used to build the model: knowledge-based ( |
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Specifies the longest insertion in the alignment that will be built. Insertions longer than this will be omitted, and not appear in the output structure. Residue numbering will reflect the full query sequence however. Default: 1000. |
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Turn on or off minimization of regions that were not directly copied from the template structure. These regions primarily include portions of the structure involved in closing gaps or building insertions, but also include any side chains optimized due to the |
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Fraction of van der Waals distance used to define a clash. Smaller values allow structures with worse potential atomic overlaps to be generated. Default: 0.70 |
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Number of output model structures to return. Only valid with |
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Turn on or off a side chain optimization stage. Default: |
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Required. The name of the file containing the alignment between this template and the query. Details on the format are provided in the Examples section below. |
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Required if a ligand is present. Specifies a ligand to include from this template. The format of the specification is where |
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Required. A label used to identify a given template in subsequent data fields. For example, if |
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Required. Used to identify a given template in the |
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Required. The PDB file to be used for this particular template. |
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Number the residues in the built structure the same as in the template, as far as possible. Does no apply to consensus modeling. When using multiple templates for a single chain, the residue numbers are taken from the first template. Sequential numbering from 1 is used if the attempt to use template numbering fails. |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Add missing side chains in a default extended conformation. No sampling or refinement of the added side chains is performed. |
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Define a constraint on atom positions, distances, angles or dihedral angles. See text for syntax details. |
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Energy cutoff for return of conformations. Returns all conformations within value kcal/mol of the lowest-energy structure. It can be used in conjunction with |
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Comma-separated list of entries in the input structure file to refine. Default: refine all structures. |
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Dielectric constant of the continuum solvation model. Default: 80.0. Used with |
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Dielectric constant used within the radius of an atom. Default: 1.0. |
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Fraction of van der Waals distance used to define a clash. Smaller values allow structures with worse potential atomic overlaps to be generated. Valid for |
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Number of conformations to return for single loop refinements or cooperative side-chain refinements. This has no effect on helix refinements or jobs composed of more than one refinement (e.g. 2 loops, 1 helix + 1 loop, etc.). All structures are returned in a single structure file in Maestro format. Default: 1. |
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Specify a constraint on a pair of atoms. The format of the atom specifications is given at the beginning of this chapter. The value of dist is the target distance between the atoms in angstroms. The value of strength is the coefficient of the harmonic constraint potential in kcal mol−1 Å−2, which has a default value of 350. |
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Specify the factor used to multiply the potential for improper torsions, to reduce the amount by which rings can deviate from planarity. |
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Type of calculation to perform when running a refinement job (
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Specify a residue to refine. The numbering i begins at 0, and increases incrementally. The format of the residue specification spec is given at the beginning of this chapter. |
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Retain corrections made when duplicate residue numbers are found. The duplications detected are between non-protein residues or between protein and non-protein residues. The non-protein residue is assigned a new, unique chain name temporarily. If you set this keyword to |
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The integer to use as the seed for the random number generator if |
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Specify the manner for specifying which residues to refine. Available options are:
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Specify the implicit solvation model to use. The choices are:
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Input structure file in Maestro format, compressed ( |
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Set to true if the input structure contains unit cell information and crystal symmetric atoms are to be included in calculation. Default: |
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Indicates whether to use a random seed for the random number generator. This keyword has no effect on Minimization tasks. Default: |
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Indicates whether to use atomic partial charges from the Maestro input file for untemplated residues (ligands, cofactors). Default: |
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Indicates whether to use the implicit membrane model. The model must be set up from the Setup Membrane panel in Maestro. Default: |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Constrain the specified residue to be buried (no more than 20% of surface area exposed to solvent). |
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Specify a constraint on the position of a specific alpha carbon atom. The format of the residue specification spec is given at the beginning of this chapter. The optional coordinates specify the target position; if omitted, the target position is the initial position. The value is the maximum distance that the C-alpha atom can move from the target position, in angstroms. Specifying a target position allows you to move a loop to a desired location. |
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Constrain the specified residue to be exposed (more than 40% of surface area exposed to solvent). |
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Specify residue j for defining loop i. Loops are numbered sequentially, beginning at 0. Two occurrences of this keyword are required, with j=0 (the beginning of the loop) and j=1 (the end of the loop). spec is a residue specification as defined above. |
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Build the specified sequence as an alpha helix. The format of the residue specifications spec1 and spec2 is given at the beginning of this chapter. You should include enough residues on either side of the helical region in the loop prediction to ensure that sufficient flexibility is available to build the loop. |
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Specify the maximum distance that any alpha carbon atom in the loop should be allowed to move during refinement. Omitting this parameter indicates that no restriction should be applied. |
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Place the C-alpha atoms of the loop either inside or outside the membrane in the building stage. Refinement can move the residues across the membrane boundary. |
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All side chains that lie within this distance of the loop will also be optimized during refinement. This allows these nearby side chains to “react” to the loop being predicted. Default 0.0. |
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Specify the number of clusters to score for loop prediction. More clusters should result in more accurate predictions albeit with greater computational cost. |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Specify the maximum distance that any alpha carbon atom in the loop should be allowed to move during refinement stage 1 (Ref1). Omitting this parameter indicates that no restriction should be applied. |
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Specify the maximum distance that any alpha carbon atom in the loop should be allowed to move during refinement stage 2 (Ref2). Omitting this parameter indicates that no restriction should be applied. |
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Maximum number of subjobs that can run at one time. This can be set to a value less than the value of |
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Number of simultaneous jobs to be run during selected refinement stages. Determines the sampling level for some protocols. Note: the jobs specified by |
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Specify the number of stages in which backbones of residues at the beginning or end of the loop are fixed. These stages are inserted between the CA refinement stages. Each stage fixes progressively more residues, starting with 1. The fixed residues are distributed in all combinations between the ends of the loop, so, for example, stage 4 has 5 combinations and therefore 5 refinement jobs. Default: 5. |
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Run several initial stages with the specified minimum overlap factors (see MIN_OVERLAP). The factors are specified as a list separated by slashes, with no spaces. One stage is run for each factor. Default: |
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Type of refinement to be carried out. Can be specified as either a number or text string. Different from
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Required. The input structure file in Maestro format, compressed or uncompressed. Same as for |
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Name of a file containing the list of loops to be refined. For the example given for the keyword
Not available with |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Number of iterations of side-chain prediction to perform. Larger numbers generally give better results. If set to zero, only the initial selection of rotamers without clashes is performed. Default: 1. |
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Keyword syntax |
Description |
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Maximum number of minimization cycles for the solvent treatment. Each cycle consists of a minimization to the specified RMSD with a particular set of solvent parameters, after which the solvent parameters are updated. The iterative procedure finishes if the energy changes by less than 1 kcal/mol or the number of cycles is exceeded. Default: 2. |
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RMSD gradient convergence threshold. Default 0.01 kcal mol−1 Å−1 |