Reaction Network Enumeration Profiler Panel — Profiler Calculations Tab

For information about the controls at the bottom of the panel, see the Reaction Network Enumeration Profiler Panel topic.

Profiler Calculations Tab Features

Deduplicate structures using this RMSD option and text box

Conformers within the specified RMSD threshold are grouped together and assumed to have identical results. Calculations are performed for one representative conformer, and the results copied over to the other conformers in the group. This reduces the number of Jaguar calculations needed.

Conformational Search tab
Conformational Search option and section

Select this option to perform a conformational search, and make settings for the search with the features below. Atom position restraints for the conformational search can be specified in the Create Reaction Network Profiler Input Structures Panel. This option is useful if you want to investigate conformational dependence of a part of the structure that is not involved in the reaction, for example to allow for ligand or catalyst conformations around a known intermediate or transition state geometry. For conformations that may be involved in the reaction, you can pregenerate the conformers and supply them as input to the Create Reaction Network Profiler Input Structures Panel.

Create conformers using options

Choose the tool to use for generating conformers.

  • MacroModel—Use MacroModel to perform a Monte Carlo Multiple Minimum (MCMM) search with 100 steps and the requested minimum or maximum number of structures, using the selected force field. Conformers are ordered by energy, and the thresholds on the number of structures and the energy are applied to this list. Structures within 0.1 Å RMSD of each other are considered the same conformer.

  • Crest—Use the Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool to perform very efficient conformational space sampling based on metadynamics MD with the GFN2-xTB quantum mechanical method.

The options below are only available if MacroModel was chosen for conformational search.

Skip eta-rotamer generation option

Do not generate rotamers for eta-bonded ligands.

Set random number seed option and text box

Select this option to specify a random seed for the conformational search. Specifying the seed allows you to reproduce the results, unless other factors affect them. If this option is not selected, a seed is chosen at random. The value must be between 1 and 78593, inclusive.

Force field option menu

Choose the force field for the conformational search. The choices are OPLS_2005 and OPLS4.

Use customized version option

Use your customized version of the OPLS4 force field, rather than the standard version in the distribution. Only available when you choose OPLS4 from the Force field option menu and you have the appropriate license. This option is set by default to the value of the Use custom parameters by default option in the Preferences panel, under Jobs - Force field, when the current panel is opened. The default directory for the customized version can also be specified as a preference, in the same location.

If the customized version is missing or invalid, the text of this option turns orange and an orange warning icon is displayed to the right, with a tooltip about the problem.

Parameter set button

Select the set of custom parameters for the OPLS4 force field. Opens the Set Custom Parameters Location Dialog Box. Only available when you choose OPLS4 from the Force field option menu and you have the appropriate license.

Conformer Selection section

Set options for selection of conformers. This section is not available if you deselect the Conformational Search option.

Optimize then select using QM energies options

Optimize the conformers with the selected method, either UMA, xTB, or Mopac, then select the conformers on the basis of the QM energy using the parameters below.

All conformers with relative energies less than or equal to option and text box

Keep all conformers whose relative energies are at or below the specified threshold value. When selected, the text box for the number of conformers specifies the minimum number. The minimum number is always kept, regardless of the threshold on the relative energies.

Minimum number of conformers text box

Specify the limit on the number of low-energy conformers to keep. The limit depends on whether the All conformers with relative energies less than or equal to option is selected: if it is, you can specify the minimum number of conformers; if it is not, you can specify the maximum number of conformers. The number is counted from the lowest-energy conformer.

The conformational search may find fewer conformers than the specified number, so the value you specify does not guarantee that you will get the minimum or maximum number.

Refined Energy Conformer Selection option and section

Optionally, select this option to select conformers from refined single point energies. This section is not available if you deselect the Conformational Search option.

Single Point Jaguar Options button

Set Jaguar options for the single point energy calculations. Machine learning force fields can be used in place of the quantum mechanics calculations. Opens the Jaguar Options - Reaction Workflow Dialog Box. This dialog box also allows you to specify additional Jaguar keywords. The solvent (if any), level of theory, and basis set are shown to the right of the button.

Calculate thermochemistry correction option

Select this option to include thermochemical corrections to the refined energies.

Optimization Jaguar Options button

Set Jaguar options for the optimization calculations. These are needed to get the frequencies and other thermochemical properties. Machine learning force fields can be used in place of the quantum mechanics calculations. Opens the Jaguar Options - Reaction Workflow Dialog Box. This dialog box also allows you to specify additional Jaguar keywords. The solvent (if any), level of theory, and basis set are shown to the right of the button.

All conformers with relative energies less than or equal to option and text box

Keep all conformers whose relative energies are at or below the specified threshold value. When selected, the text box for the number of conformers specifies the minimum number. The minimum number is always kept, regardless of the threshold on the relative energies.

Minimum number of conformers text box

Specify the limit on the number of low-energy conformers to keep. The limit depends on whether the All conformers with relative energies less than or equal to option is selected: if it is, you can specify the minimum number of conformers; if it is not, you can specify the maximum number of conformers. The number is counted from the lowest-energy conformer.

The conformational search may find fewer conformers than the specified number, so the value you specify does not guarantee that you will get the minimum or maximum number.

Return conformational search job files option

Return the job files for the conformational search to the job directory on the launch host. By default the files are not returned. If the job is large, copying back these files could take some time. Failed jobs are automatically copied back regardless of this setting.

Pre-Optimization option and section

Choose whether you want to pre-optimize an input set of conformer structures with the UMA, xTB, or Mopac methods. This section is not available if you choose Conformational Search.

Thermochemistry tab
Jaguar section

Specify settings for Jaguar optimization, transition state searches, and thermochemistry.

Jaguar Options button

Set Jaguar options for the optimizations and transition state searches. Machine learning force fields can be used in place of the quantum mechanics calculations. Opens the Jaguar Options - Reaction Workflow Dialog Box. This dialog box also allows you to specify additional Jaguar keywords. The solvent (if any), level of theory, and basis set are shown to the right of the button.

Note: You cannot specify the molecular charge or multiplicity with these keywords. They must be specified in the structures themselves, as there is no guarantee that these properties are the same for all structures submitted for optimization from this panel.

Initial Hessian for transition state searches option menu

Specify the Hessian used in transition state searches from the following:

  • Schlegal guess
  • Fischer-Almolf guess
  • Unit Hessian
  • Quantum-mechanical
  • GFN2-xTB

Only available when at least one structure in the Reference Reaction Network or Novel Reaction Network tabs is marked as a Transition state.

Tolerate negative (imaginary) frequencies greater than W wavenumbers text box

Consider structures to be at a minimum if they have negative values of the frequency that are above the negative-valued cutoff given in the text box. (The negative values of the frequency are a convenient way of representing the imaginary values in terms of a real number: these represent negative eigenvalues of the mass-weighted Hessian.)

Temperatures text boxes

Specify a range of temperatures for the reaction, by setting the start temperature, the temperature step, and the number of points. The default is one point at 298.15K.

Pressures text boxes

Specify a range of pressures for the reaction, by setting the start pressure, the pressure step, and the number of points. The default is one point at 1 atm.

Anharmonic Workflow option and section

Introduce anharmonicity for low-energy modes to improve the vibrational partition function and thus the rate constants. Each low-frequency normal mode is sampled with single-point calculations to evaluate the anharmonic corrections. The anharmonic curve is determined by a quartic fit to the points along the curve, following Beste [31].

Applies to normal modes with frequencies less than W wavenumbers text box

Specify the cutoff on normal mode frequencies for which anharmonic corrections are computed. Any normal mode with a frequency less than this cutoff is included in the anharmonic correction calculations.

Factors for scanning normal mode displacements text boxes

Specify a grid of points in terms of fractions of the normal mode coordinate for which single-point calculations are run for the anharmonic corrections. The grid is specified by a start fraction, a step value, and the number of points. Steps are taken in both directions from the minimum, so the number of points in the text box is the number in each direction; the total number of points is twice this number.

Rate constants option

Calculate the rate constants for each temperature and pressure, and report them in a CSV file named jobname_conf_avg_rate_constants.csv.

Transition state theory analysis options

Select an option for the TST theory approach used to generate rate constants.

  • Standard—Use the standard theory with harmonic frequencies and Boltzmann averaging.
  • Extended—Run multiple rate calculations, with various energies, averaging over conformers, harmonic or anharmonic frequencies.
Wigner tunneling correction option

Include the Wigner tunneling correction in the rate calculation.

Return Jaguar job files option

Return the job files for the Jaguar jobs to the job directory on the launch host. By default the files are not returned. If the job is large, copying back these files could take some time. Failed jobs are automatically copied back regardless of this setting.

Specify additional jobs using a Jaguar multistage workflow button

Click the Open button to open the QM Multistage Workflow Panel with the reaction network loaded as the first stage (noneditable). You can then add stages to the workflow, including an analysis stage. Clicking Save in the QM Multistage Workflow Panel writes out the updated workflow, which you can then run from this panel. Once you set up a multistage workflow, the Import button is no longer available, as the job is regarded as completely defined. This means you should set up the reaction worfklow first. To import structures again, reset the panel from the Settings button menu.